In the late 1800s in the squalor in the ghettoes of east London,
William Booth (1829 –1912) literally raised an army, a “
salvation army” of spiritual soldiers. He was a man of immense compassion and courage. He and his followers ministered to
the material needs of the poor masses of London and made disciples. His main
converts were alcoholics, morphine addicts, prostitutes and other “undesirables” unwelcome into polite Christian society.
Evangelism and Social Justice
The primary methods used by Booth were street preaching, personal evangelism and practical philanthropy. He preached wherever people would listen including salons, stables, theatre stages, and circus tents. But his specialty was open air meetings and street corners.Unlike anyone since Jesus, William Booth combined evangelism and social justice. He started soup kitchens to feed the poor and opened shelters for the homeless. He developed job training for immigrants. He wrote a bestselling book on how to combat poverty by reform (Darkest England and the Way Out).
Passion for Souls, Compassion for the Lost and the Least
What fueled this mighty mercy movement of justice, evangelism, and discipleship? It was Booth’s flaming passion for winning the lost. In a campaign to see 100,000 souls won to Christ, Booth pleaded with his troops, “Go for souls. Go straight for souls, and go for the worst.”
When his eldest son, Bramwell, was only 13 years old, Booth took him along as he went to preach in a bar late on a Sunday evening. Pointing at the huge crowd, William told his son, “These are the people I want you to live and labor for.”
Courageous Warriors
I love Booth’s fiery passion and militant mindset to cooperate with Jesus in building a church that would kick in the gates of hell. He said,
“We are not sent to minister to a congregation and be content if we keep things going. We are sent to make war and to stop short of nothing but the subjugation of the world to the sway of the Lord Jesus.“
After a few years, his “Hallelujah Army” as they were being called because of their aggressive, courageous approach and military motif, had ten fulltime workers. By 1878 they had grown to 42 fulltime evangelists and 1,000 volunteers. That year they also officially adopted the name, “Salvation Army.” Within twenty-five years, his movement spread to nineteen countries including the U.S., Argentina, Germany, Jamaica, Australia, and Norway. During his lifetime, the Army had outposts in 58 countries and colonies. His movement eventually spread all over the world and is found today in over 100 countries.He and his ministry partners were faced with intense persecution and frequent physical attacks. For example, in 1889 at least 669 of his co-workers were assaulted, including 251 women. Some were killed.
The Power of Prayer
Often Booth held all-night prayer meetings before he preached. As a result, people would flood the altars. It was said, “The power of God was wonderfully manifest in the meetings, people were frequently struck down, overwhelmed with a sense of the presence and power of God.”He taught his troops to “Work as if everything depended upon your work and pray as if everything depended upon your prayer.” When salvations were slow to come, he encouraged his troops to “try tears” in conjunction with their prayers.
Hard Work, Long Days
Booth, his family, and co-laborers did not merely talk about serving and evangelizing the lost. They were tireless workers. For example, author David Bennett followed Booth on a typical Sunday. After personal devotions, the day started with a 7 a.m. corporate prayer meeting. Following prayer, they served breakfast to the poor from 8 until 9. After this came an early morning worship service held both in a large open hall and in the open air. Next, another prayer meeting followed by a much larger morning worship service.Then they ate bag lunches in the hall before yet another worship service was held in the early afternoon followed by feeding afternoon tea to the poor. Then another prayer meeting was held, followed by another outdoor worship service. This service was interrupted by a near riot caused by a gang, during which Booth and his crew were pelted with stones.
The evening service was attended by 1,000 drunks, prostitutes, vagrants, and criminals. Many came to Christ for repentance and salvation. This was followed by a final prayer meeting closing the day after 15 hours of ministry!
The Secret of His Success
At the end of his life, Booth was asked
the secret of his success. He replied,
“I will tell you the secret. God has had all of me… from the day that I got the poor of London on my heart and caught a vision of all Jesus could do with them, on that day, I made up my mind that God would have all of William Booth there was…God has had all the adoration of my heart, all the power of my will, and all the influence of my life.”
Booth gave his life to reach the least of the least. At his death, approximately 100,000 mourners marched by to pay tribute.